How Good are your Management Skills
In business, we often seem to focus less on good management, and more on the glamorous and exciting work of leadership.
However,
managers are responsible for making sure that things are done properly. And
while leaders may bring us vision, inspiration and challenge, these things
count for nothing without the efficient implementation brought about by good
management.
To be a great manager, you must have an extensive set of
skills – from planning and delegation to communication and motivation. Because
the skill set is so wide, it's tempting to build skills in the areas of
management that you're already comfortable with. But, for your long-term
success, it's wise to analyze your skills in all areas of management – and then
to challenge yourself to improve in all of these areas.
This quiz
helps you to quickly identify your areas of strength and weakness, so that you
can capitalize on the former and manage the latter. We then direct you to
resources that you can use to develop your skills further.
A Model of
Effective Management
Our
quiz is based on eight essential skill areas where managers should focus their
efforts. By covering these basics, you'll enjoy more success as a team manager:
1.
Understanding team dynamics and
encouraging good relationships.
2.
Selecting and developing the right
people.
3.
Delegating effectively.
4.
Motivating people.
5.
Managing discipline and dealing with
conflict.
6.
Communicating.
7.
Planning, making decisions, and
problem solving.
8.
Avoiding common managerial mistakes.
We'll
explore each of these in more detail.
Understanding
Team Dynamics and Encouraging Good Relationships
(Questions 5,
15, 17)
Good
management means understanding how teams operate. It's worth remembering that
teams usually follow a certain pattern of development: forming, norming, storming, and performing It's important to encourage and support people through
this process, so that you can help your team become fully effective as quickly
as possible.
When forming teams, managers must create a balance so that
there's a diverse set of skills, personalities, and perspectives. You may think
it's easier to manage a group of people who are likely to get along, but truly
effective teams invite many viewpoints and use their differences to be creative
and innovative.
Here, your
task is to develop the skills needed to steer those differences in a positive
direction. This is why introducing a team charter and knowing
how to resolve team conflict are so
useful for managing your team effectively.
Selecting
and Developing the Right People
(Questions 11, 17)
Finding great new team members, and developing the skills
needed for your team's success is another important part of team formation.
Delegating
Effectively
(Questions 2, 18)
Having the
right people with the right skills isn't sufficient for a team's success.
Managers must also know how to get the job done efficiently. Delegation is the key
to this. Some managers, especially those who earned their positions based on
their technical expertise, try to do most of the work themselves. They think
that, because they're responsible for the work, they should do it themselves to
make sure it's done right.
Effective managers recognize that by assigning work to the
right people (not just those with the most time available), and clearly
outlining expectations, teams can accomplish much more. But it's often
difficult to trust others to do the job. As a manager, remember that when your
team members have the right skills, training and motivation, you can usually
trust them to get the work done right.
Motivating
People
(Questions 13, 19)
Another
necessary management skill is motivating others. It's one thing to motivate
yourself, but it's quite another to motivate someone else. The key thing to
remember is that motivation is personal. We're all motivated by different
things, and we all have different levels of personal motivation. So, getting to
know your team members on a personal level allows you to motivate your people
better. Providing feedback on a regular
basis is a very powerful strategy to help you stay informed about what's
happening with individual team members. You can test your motivation skills with our
quiz, and use your answers to develop your skills further.
Managing
Discipline and Dealing with Conflict
(Questions 3, 6, 12)
Sometimes,
despite your best efforts, there are problems with individual performance. As a
manager, you have to deal with these promptly. If you don't discipline, you
risk negative impacts on the rest of the team as well as your customers, as poor
performance typically impacts customer service, and it hurts the team and
everything that the team has accomplished. It's very demotivating to work
beside someone who consistently fails to meet expectations, so if you tolerate
it, the rest of the team will likely suffer. In our article on team management skills , we explore
this issue in further detail and give you some examples.
Team
performance will also suffer when differences between individual team members
turn into outright conflict, and it's your job as team manager to facilitate a
resolution. Read our article on Resolving Team Conflict for a
three-step process for doing this. However, conflict can be positive when it
highlights underlying structural problems – make sure that you recognize
conflict and deal with its causes, rather than just suppressing its symptoms or
avoiding it.
Communicating
(Questions 8, 9, 16, 20)
An element
that's common to all of these management skills is effective communication.
This is critical to any position you hold, but as a manager, it's especially
important (you can test your communication skills. You need to let your team know what's happening and keep
them informed as much as possible. Team briefing is a
specific communication skill that managers should improve. Also, develop the
ability to facilitate effectively,
so that you can guide your team to a better understanding and serve as a
moderator when necessary.
Planning,
Problem Solving and Decision-Making
(Questions 4, 10)
Many
managers are very comfortable with planning, problem solving and decision
making, given that they're often skilled specialists who've been promoted
because of their knowledge and analytical abilities. As such, one of the most
important issues that managers experience is that they focus so
intensely on these
skills when they think about self-development that they fail to develop their
people skills and team management skills. Make sure that you don't focus on these skills too much!
Avoiding
Common Managerial Mistakes
(Questions 1, 7, 14)
Good
communication helps you develop facilitation skills, and it also helps you avoid
some of the most common problems for managers. Some of these common mistakes
are thinking that you can rely on your technical skills alone, asking your boss
to solve your problems, putting your boss in the awkward position of having to
defend you, and not keeping your boss informed. Our article on Team Management Skills highlights
what to do to avoid these, and other managerial problems that you should be
aware of.
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